![]() To the surprise of the Mongols, the town had no fortifications whatsoever. The army of the Golden Horde followed Georgy and soon reached the walls of the town. One of the prisoners told the Mongols about some secret paths to Lake Svetloyar. The Mongols soon captured Maly Kitezh, forcing Georgy to retreat into the woods towards Bolshoy Kitezh. Īfter having conquered some of the Russian lands in the late 1230s, the Mongol ruler Batu Khan ( r. 1227–1255) heard of Kitezh and ordered his army to advance towards it. According to folk etymology, the name of the town came from the royal residence of Kideksha (near Suzdal), ransacked by the Mongols in 1237 Max Vasmer labels the place-name as "obscure". Later on, the prince crossed the rivers of Uzola, Sanda, and Kerzhenets, and found a beautiful spot on the shores of Lake Svetloyar, where he decided to build the town of Bolshoy Kitezh (Great Kitezh). ![]() It is sometimes erroneously identified with Gorodets, which was actually founded in 1152, more than 30 years before Georgy's birth in 1189. Legend has it that Georgy II, Grand Prince of Vladimir ( r. 1212–1238), first built the town of Maly Kitezh (Little Kitezh - today's Krasny Kholm) on the Volga River. The Invisible Town of Kitezh (1913) by Konstantin Gorbatov ( November 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources at this section. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. This section relies largely or entirely upon a single source.
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